Widespread child poverty and its consequences of children vulnerability

In recent old ages, the widespread kid poorness and its effects of kids exposure in developing states are in great involvement for many bookmans of both academic and development field with the strong motive of happening appropriate policy alterations to eliminate poorness or at least relieve it. United Nations particular bureau for kids, UNICEF conducted a survey upon that and stated that about half of the income-poor are associated with kids. Its appraisal extend that at least 600 million kids ( under the age of 18 ) are fighting to last on less than US $ 1 a twenty-four hours all over the universe. They represent a astonishing 40 % of kids in developing states. Non-income indexs tell a similar narrative. Gordon et Al. ( 2003 ) usage family study informations from 46 developing states to analyze the incidence of terrible want among kids along eight dimensions of wellbeing – nutrient, H2O, sanitation, wellness, shelter, instruction, information and entree to services. They fin d that one in two kids in the sample suffers from terrible want in at least one dimension, and that one in three suffers from two or more signifiers of terrible want. The incidence of infant mortality for developing states shows that poorness and exposure have an impact non merely on the quality of their lives, but besides on the measure of life. Concerns with the incidence and deepness of poorness among kids besides reflect an apprehension of the long-run effects of poorness and exposure in childhood. The biggest damaging effects of kid poorness are non merely it extends over the full life but besides it can bring forth intergenerational poorness continuity. Causes of intergenerational poorness has been explained by many bookmans and many of the bookmans agreed that kid poorness is strongly associated it. Child poorness is associated with jobs in schooling and school bead outs ensuing in lower educational attainment. This lead to long-run effects on future productive capacity in their ulterior life effects follow by lower criterion of life. Child poorness in under-developed and developing states ever leads to malnutrition and acrobatics. Malnouri shed misss, in peculiar, have a greater likeliness of giving birth to low birth weight babes endangering their life opportunities. Nutritional lacks during childhood besides lead to take down the acquisition results, with inter-generational effects, because the instruction of female parents has been shown to be peculiarly of import to kids ‘s well-being. Appropriate policy responses to child poorness and exposure are hence really much of import and if non suitably tackle, these kids are disproportionately represented among the income-poor, will endure from terrible want. And their kid poorness and exposure have rooted on them with long-run damaging effects for their hereafter and even to that of their hereafter coevals, more kids. There is much to be learned from bing policy responses to child poorness and exposure in developing and passage states to understand their states and child poorness state of affairs, so that the universe can assist the kids from these states more suitably. In the average clip, the new paradigm of development on kids dramatically shift from the sing kids as â€Å" fringy topics † within wellness and instruction programmes, to the â€Å" development mark group † , through the outgrowth of kid rights. The claims of deprived kids are no more the negotiable land of public assistance or demands based attacks. These are the kids ‘s particular and cosmopolitan rights that must be honored. Hence, the classical images of kids as â€Å" inactive and vulnerable † are now greatly transformed into those which invoke their â€Å" active engagement for their rights † . In Myanmar, the figure of development bureaus working on kid poorness has risen dramatically since1990s. As like else where, poorness remains the primary context of and rationale for intercession for these full kid focused project intercessions and services in Myanmar. Even though the overall focal point is customized within this child-focused community, nevertheless, the development job is having a clearly cultural turn. One of the nucleus troubles confronting deprived kids are attributed by the absence of kid rights in Myanmar civilization. Hence, these bureaus are working non merely to relieve the kid poorness but besides sought in raising ‘child rights consciousness ‘ . Without these rights, the jobs of these vulnerable kids are attributed non merely to development as being hapless, but to their non-recognition as kids. The redress lies non merely in turn toing the constructions that produce child poorness, but besides in converting parents, employers, civil society a nd the province to acknowledge kids as a distinguishable societal group with specific rights in the society. This drift for work on kid rights derives from the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child ( 1989 ) . The displacement from ‘welfare ‘ to ‘rights ‘ and political economic system to civilization in the linguistic communication of development bureaus in Myanmar reflects their rank of the planetary development community.1.2 Research intent and inquiriesThe intent of this thesis is to reply the undermentioned inquiries: 1. How is the state of affairs of child poorness in Myanmar? This inquiry investigates the general apprehension of state of affairs of child poorness in Myanmar. 2. How it is conceptualized and step poorness in Myanmar? This inquiry investigates the apprehension of poorness in state specific state of affairs and how do they usually measure poorness. 3. What are the causes and effects of kid poorness in Myanmar? This inquiry investigates whether this kid poorness is related to inter-generational poorness, parent ‘s instruction, deficiency of public assistance services etc. 4. Be at that place any misdemeanor of rights due to the kid poorness? This inquiry will look into item about the misdemeanor of rights which expressed in UNCRC if any.1.3 Rationale of this surveyMost of the early surveies upon the kid poorness and kid right centered largely on Latin America, but recent surveies have extended the focal point to states in Africa and Asia. Still there are really few mainstream surveies about Myanmar, and specifically no survey on kid poorness, kid right and effects of child poorness so far, this thesis will lend to the better apprehension of these issues in Myanmar. Additionally, there ever been a debatable for accessing into Myanmar by the assorted foreign bookmans and research workers, their findings of assorted surveies in the similar countries may necessitate to be testified. This thesis will seek to make full the spreads by supplying an in-depth analysis of the kid poorness and child right state of affairs every bit good as effects of kid poorness in the state Myanmar as being a Myanmar citizen research worker. All the findings and consequences can compare with the international findings upon kid right, child poorness and its effects so that the international community will supply better policy advices to assist the kids of Myanmar as a planetary concern. Chapter 2 Literature reappraisal The construct of â€Å" Poverty † has travelled a long manner since the development of society through from clip to clip in history. Contemporary construct of poorness is good associated with â€Å" societal exclusion † , â€Å" life opportunities † and â€Å" liberty and self-respect † . And there are assorted agencies to measurement the poorness, merely from mensurating the basic endurance demands identified by absolute poorness or poorness line to relative poorness, by merely comparing others. Even though the construct and measuring have been changed from basic endurance needs to more comprehensive dimension of life with response to the advancement of industrialisation, poorness has of all time been an ageless and ever-existing job confronting the society and the provinces at all times. It presents non merely in the under developed or developing states, but besides in most developed states. Until the provinces reach to the public assistance states theoretical account, the society has to trust entirely on their ain family and the employment chances to work out in order to undertake their poorness job and to last as economically wellbeing in our modern dynamic societies. But still, there are really specific populations of the society, the kids, who are excessively immature and non competent plenty to come in into employment market. Hence, the kids are the most vulnerable and high hazard for the poorness in our day-to-day life. When poorness hits to the kids, there are assorted effects happened including shortens their lives due to non having the proper wellness attention from the provinces, born with excessively little ( low birth weight ) , deteriorating in their development and more likely to go forth school at 16 with fewer makings. Yet, there are many other effects due to the kid in poorness, by and large we can state that it earnestly destroy all the four basic rights of a kid in all four positions of endurance, development, protection and engagements. Myanmar is the largest state in mainland South East Asia and it has land country of 676,578 square kilometres. It has a entire population of 51.5 million people. Even though Myanmar is one of the resource-rich states in the South East Asiatic part, the political convulsion and economic instability have been driving the state to be one of the poorest in the part since its independency from British colonial in 1947. Now the state, with per capita GDP below US $ 600, is ruled by one of the most inhibitory autocratic governments in the universe, and has had a military-backed authorities for the past 50 old ages. Continuous economic impairment aggravated by authorities irresponsibleness in recent decennaries badly has been sabotaging the socio-economic conditions of the bulk. As the authorities budget upon military disbursement is more than 40 per centums, and less public assistance services, the economic and societal conditions are acquiring worse and worse. This state of affairs was agg ravated by economic countenances from assorted states all over the universe since 1990. Even though the military authorities claimed that there is no poorness in the state, but there are many un-met demands present all over the states. Particularly after the natural catastrophe of cyclone Nargis hits to Ayeyarwaddy division and so to Bago division, Yangon division and Mon division on 2nd and 3rd of May 2008, the state of affairs of poorness become more worsen in these country. Yangon metropolis, which is former capital of the state with most vivacious economic chances, become the topographic point for the people from Ayeyarwaddy division to migrate to get down their new life as they can non last in the natural catastrophe hit country. Most of the households from this catastrophe country move to the country called Hlaing Thar Yar Township which is one of the mid-ways between down town Yangon and the Ayeyarwaddy division. Hence all the people who are in utmost poorness are now concentrated in this township. And the kids from this township are confronting the effects of al l the poorness related jobs in their day-to-day life. Harmonizing to the United Nation Convention of the Rights of the Child ( UNCRC ) , a kid is defined as anyone whose age is under 18 old ages. But locally, harmonizing to Myanmar kid jurisprudence, a kid is defined as any one whose age is less than 16 old ages of age and age between 16 to 18 old ages is termed young person. And both UNCRC every bit good as Myanmar kid jurisprudence already clearly mentioned the basic rights of the kids for their best involvement for the development both physically, mentally and spiritually. But when there is a really serious status of poorness nowadays for them, all these basic rights are affected ensuing in the unnatural development and finally loss of their life. In Myanmar, the kids in this specific township are more prone to these hazards due to their high concentration of households with poorness. This paper is seeking to analyze the state of affairs of child poorness in this township and their effects.

Weather, Evil, and Chaos in Macbeth

Weather, Evil, and Chaos in Macbeth â€Å"So foul and fair a day I have not seen† (1. 3. 38) proclaims Macbeth as he unwittingly echoes the Weird Sisters’ incantation from the opening scene of Macbeth. The imagery of foul weather permeates the play, setting the tone and underscoring the unnaturalness of Macbeth’s treacherous behavior. Foul weather symbolizes both evil and the chaos it creates, and the most important function of weather imagery is to link Macbeth with evil and chaos. The connection between foul weather and evil is emphasized from the opening of the play. The stage directions for scene I reads, â€Å"Thunder and lightning. As the witches enter and begin speaking, the connection between evil and weather is established: â€Å"When shall we three meet again / In thunder, lightning, or in rain? † (1. 1. 1-2). This is an interesting question, since the audience later learns (during the witches’ second appearance) that the witches themselv es can control winds and create storms. Before Macbeth appears on stage, foul weather is firmly associated with the forces of evil. Thus Macbeth’s opening line (quoted above) foreshadows his descent into evil. The evil that takes root in Macbeth’s soul ultimately leads to chaos. To early modern audiences, murdering a king represented perhaps the greatest evil that man might commit, for the monarch was the highest human link in the great chain of being linking man to God. When Macbeth murders Duncan, he severs the great chain, throwing everything into chaos. According to Tillyard, To us chaos means hardly more than confusion on a large scale; to an Elizabethan it meant the cosmic anarchy before creation and the wholesale dissolution that would result if the pressure of Providence relaxed and allowed the laws of nature to cease functioning. 16) That such chaos exists within the world of the play is emphasized when Lennox and Ross discuss the unnatural weather during the night of Duncan’s murder. Lennox’s remarks imply a connection between foul weather and chaos: â€Å"The night has been unruly†¦. Our chimneys were blown down†¦. Some say the earth was feverous and did shake† (2. 3. 50-57). Ross’s response suggests that natu re has died, an idea anticipated by Macbeth’s earlier observation, â€Å"nature seems dead† (2. 1. 50). In a sense, nature has died with Duncan, and the destructive weather reveals that evil and chaos rule in his place. The references to foul and unnatural weather underscore Macbeth’s relationship to chaos and evil. The murder of Duncan creates chaos that undoes many characters, until nature is revived by the death of Macbeth. Foul weather imagery is thus an important aspect of the play, serving not only to provide a sinister atmosphere but also to symbolize the chaos that follows the murder of a king. Such imagery powerfully contributes to making Macbeth one of Shakespeare’s darkest and most powerful tragedies.

Advantages Of CLassical Music

Throughout history there have been several genres of music. It is an important aspect of every culture, helping to define and shape it across the globe. Varieties range from Hip-Hop to RB, Country, Gospel, and several others. One type of music that has produced countless numbers of classics is, Classical music. Classical music is a great choice for anyone who enjoys a mellower, relaxed sound. It has been known to soothe the soul, help concentration, and give a pleasant feeling to its listeners.The belief that classical music soothes the soul can be proven true through overall instances. The first is, unlike Rock or Rap music which are both theoretically a somewhat harsher sound, Classical music produces a relaxing melody. It also has a harmony that is unguarded of in contemporary Rock music, not to mention other genres. Another circumstance in which Classical music is used to soothe the soul is on the phone lines. When a company places one on hold, the music being played on the other end of the line is more than likely Classical.This is not a coincidence. The music choice is made due to the fact hat it relaxes the listener, creating a greater chance that he will remain on the line. Another belief is that Classical music aids in concentration. I have had several teachers throughout my life who strongly believe that listening to Classical music while studying greatly improves their odds of retaining knowledge. The harmony and soft sound that are produced through Classical music help null all outside noises and distractions, allowing one to concentrate more on the task at hand.It is also a given that it is easier to focus when listening to a after, mellower sound than a loud sharp noise which is often related to genres like Rap or Rock. The last belief is that Classical music is pleasant to listen to. The previous two beliefs alone should prove that it is pleasant to the mind. If that is not enough there are, indeed, several more examples of how classical music is pleasant to listen to. Classical music is strictly instrumental and lacks any vocals whatsoever. Much remains to be interpreted. This leaves a great amount of meaning to be found in the imagination of the listener.The music can mean anything to anyone and something completely different to the person in the next seat. That is the beauty of Classical music and one of the reasons it is so pleasant to the mind. Despite all the positives of Classical music, its popularity has oddly enough decreased in the past few decades. The emergence of Rock and Roll and more recently Rap music has left it on the back burner. Classical music will always remain a large part of musics past and hopefully present and future. It is an enjoyable, relaxing, and soothing genre that should be praised for generations.

Employee relations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 3

Employee relations - Essay Example It also helps in identifying and assessing the various levels of employment and help define the nature and scope of relationship between the employees and employers; the social and moral values upheld by the societies; and provide guidance with regard to approaching and addressing employee disputes and grievances within and across industries. The fact that laws and regulations governing employment are implemented as a reaction to the existing social and moral values as well as the existing social, cultural, political, economic, and technological circumstances existing within a given community, state or nation. The study of employee relations hence helps in understanding and exploring the concept in a comprehensive manner and provides an insight into the factors that shape our views towards employment, employee relations, and work in general. This essay aims to explore the concept of employee relations with regard to local, national and international contexts; and the factors that influence the existing norms and in the process provide a meaningful discussion regarding the historical origins, definitions, and theoretical perspectives aided by relevant case studies to help support and substantiate the claims made. The concept of employee relations was introduced as a replacement to the term industrial relations (CIPD, 2013). Industrial relations refer to the relationship between employers and employees within an industry. Employee relations on the other hand cover a broader spectrum of this relationship and include the relationship between employers and trade unions, other representatives of the employees, as well as officials (Armstrong, 2010). Rose (2008) defines employment relations as: "The study of the regulation of the employment relationship between employer and employee, both collectively and individually, and the determination of both substantive and procedural issues at industrial, organisational and workplace

Young goodman brown Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Young goodman brown - Research Paper Example Hawthorne writes the masterpiece with a pool of symbols that promotes the understanding of the story. Symbolism is used to depict Goodman’s experience in and out of the forest enhancing the understanding of the concept of good and evil. The story begins with an ironical situation where Goodman leaves his three months’ old married wife for something not known deep in the forest. He is very persuasive despite his wife’s plea that he should not go. This aspect is symbolic of the drive that entices humans to pursue their hearts’ desires despite the counsel they get from people who care about them. Leaving ‘Faith’ for the wild symbolically represents a situation where a person will depart from good to pursue something not certain. In the case of Goodman, an evil venture. The forest life presents very unnatural situations, just like the way evil powers manifests supernaturally to men. The forest is a place for the wild. It has been used as an expres sion of the horrible occurrences that happens in there. The first instance he meets an older man who resembles him completely. The appearance of this man symbolises the decision to pursue evil at the age when he already knows how to do good. The resemblance depicts that evil is available among all men including to Goodman. He sees it as a place of no good. He echoes the dominant point of view of seventeenth-century Puritans, who believed that the wild world was something to fear and then dominate (Ezghoul and Zuraika 2). It is symbolic that despite being in the midst of evil Goodman is able to recognise the faith he had always upheld, when he says, â€Å"We are a people of prayer, and good works to boot, and abide no such wickedness† (Hawthorne 1123). This statement is symbolic of the knowledge of doing well that Goodman had been exposed to in his life. The names of the characters in the story are full of hidden meaning. The main character, Goodman, is a symbol that depicts a man who knows how to do good and has the capability to do good, but ironically the symbol reveals that it is good people who end up to committing evil. Apart from him, his wife is also symbolic. Faith had married good man for only three months before he decides to take a walk into the forest at night. She symbolises the belief that Goodman had been upholding but now makes a decision to abandon them. Her name is symbolic of good, Faith is an advantage to him, but he leaves it for unknown results. The devil’s stuff is a very symbolic figure that is used to show the combination of the devil and evil. Just like the biblical deception Eve was exposed to, Goodman takes the staff in order to travel faster but this result into further frustrations. This demonstrates the extent to which humans lose their innocence and faith to curiosity and selfish desires (Fogle 209).. Serpent, further symbolises the ability of evil powers to harm rather than benefit an individual, encircled the stu ff. Because of the inherent human weakness and the inability to fight spiritual aspects physically, Goodman ignorantly held the stuff and was pushed by the powers of evil. The serpent is symbolic of the devil and wickedness. The choice to hold the stuff by Goodman symbolises human weakness in taming their desires. The experience in the forest symbolises the effect of engaging in evil. Goodman Brown, like other Puritans, associates the forest with the wild â€Å"Indians† and sees one hiding behind every tree. The real life situation under the influence of the supernatural powers makes Goodman to rethink about his being and the way he perceived fellow human beings and God. The author has framed the story symbolically for the audience to get the image of good and evil painted. The use of night is symbolic of

Personal reflective paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Personal reflective paper - Essay Example They stated that I was not audible and I was not convincing. Since then, I have put a lot of attention on my communication. Despite achieving some improvements, I am yet to learn how to use non-verbal communication skills. However, in order to lead other subordinates in the organization, I need to learn how to use these skills. Currently, the market keeps on changing. Therefore, the organization are employing employees who emanates diverse culture, religion, race, and gender. This is meant to enable the organizations to deal with varying challenges. However, diverse groups are facing various challenges because such people have different ways of dealing with issues. Therefore, conflicts are rampant in such groups. As a leader, I will be faced with a challenge of ensuring that these groups work as a single unit. Therefore, I need to learn on how to work with diverse groups. One of my worst leadership experience occurred during my high school years. As a leader, I was delegating responsibilities to the other team members. Therefore, I was not participating in the task. However, during the presentation of the assignment, the panel announced that the leaders of the groups were the ones to present the assignments. I was not prepared and I had no idea on what the team member had drafted. Therefore, we failed as a group and we were forced to repeat the whole unit. My best leadership experience came during my internship. I was assigned a number of international students who came from different counties and placed in the organization. I was informed that I had to train them how to work as a single unit. In order to achieve this role, I made it mandatory for them to communicate each day. In addition, I emphasized that they were supposed to appreciate the diverse views of each other. Furthermore, they were to use their diverse skills towards achieving the overall objective

The History of Women in the Struggle for America's Independence Essay

The History of Women in the Struggle for America's Independence - Essay Example The most unique aspect of the book was the apparent focus of attention on the contributions of the common woman. Berkin provided a brief acknowledgment of famous revolutionary women such as Martha Washington and Abigail Adams.1 She eventually focused on the core contributions of Native American, black and white women. Consequently, the result was a multifaceted gender revolution by American women. Colonial and Revolutionary Role of Women The colonial society associated the role of women with the traditional function of mother and wife. A majority of the colonial women believed that God created them as helpmates to man and nature.2 Furthermore, the woman was taught since childhood to be obedient, industrious, and faithful with the primary function of bearing and taking care of children. These roles were cemented by religious doctrines such as those by the Puritan divine Cotton Mather that taught women to be like an â€Å"Ornament of Zion looking upon (a husband) as her guide.†3 Later, a new ideal of femininity based on â€Å"pretty gentlewoman† shifted from that of â€Å"notable housewife.†4 The â€Å"pretty gentlewoman† was associated with cleanliness as the primary function and was assisted by slaves and maidservants. ... Among the first evidence of women’s activeness was to say â€Å"No† to colonial policies. This involved the denial to consume British merchant goods such as imported tea.6 Furthermore, the patriotic women followed their husbands to war with some assuming the role of â€Å"camp followers.† Their regular duties included cleaning and cooking for the soldiers.7 Moreover, some women such as Deborah Sampson fought as soldiers although in disguise. In addition, the author narrated about Margaret Corbin who provided water for cooling the cannons during combat and equally assisted the disabled husbands. African American women were more concerned with the quest for freedom and liberty. Consequently, they followed the Loyalist army of the British after being promised freedom from slavery. Evidence advanced by the author from the Philipsburg Proclamation stated, â€Å"†¦every negro who shall desert the Rebel Standard will be granted full security to follow within these , Lines, any occupation he shall think proper.†8 The Native American Indian tribes fought for the British since they hoped for independence and land rights.9 Consequently, it was the influential native women leaders such as Nanyehi and Queen Esther Montour that influenced the Indians into fighting for the king. The war placed a heavy price on the values of women involved in the revolution especially the camp followers. Berkin described the pathetic state in which the women lived and dressed. She illustrated the ragged state of their clothing which got worse as the women were forced to wear â€Å"the coats or shirts they removed from dead or dying soldiers.†10 Furthermore, women were given meager wages for their services.

International Business Operations Management Term Paper

International Business Operations Management - Term Paper Example Managers are also liable for serious activities such as excellence management and control, ability planning, materials management, procure, and preparation. The significance of operations management for a new company in the market has augmented radically in latest years. Important foreign competition, shorter product, and repair life-cycles improved skilled and quality-conscious consumers, and the abilities of new technology have placed growing pressures on the operations function to get better efficiency as given that a broader array of high-quality products and services. By the globalization of markets, firms are familiar with that the operations function can be used as a spirited weapon to make stronger their location in the market place. Managers in operations management play a planned, as well as a strategic role in pleasing customer, wants and making their firms sturdy international competitors (Kotabe, M., 2003, 10-31) According to the latest analysis if a new company want to enter in the market then at least as volatile as the Middle-East situation, but not as famed in the headlines, is the appearance of worldwide operations as the main force that is reshaping the earth of commerce. By the prospect of the latest business opportunities that escort it, we need to believe how these worldwide opportunities will be communal by U.S. businesses (Kotabe, M. 2003, 107-119). Aims - To offer consumer by knowledge of product and skills in chosen techniques of operations management. - To display how the method of operations management can be used to best benefit in the production and service division operations of businesses for a new company. - To demonstrate how the resourceful completion of the techniques of operations management pressure the plan of the organization taking into thought the worldwide and right elements. - To give leadership to, and consciousness of, the pertinent limits of hypothetical work done in the market area. (Schroeder, 2005)  Ã‚  

Preservation of Green Spaces in Urban Areas Research Paper

Preservation of Green Spaces in Urban Areas - Research Paper Example Invasion into the urban free space is inevitable; human population have resorted to finding alternative spaces for economic and social pursuit in areas otherwise meant to preserve the green spaces. In so doing, the original and intended purpose of such places lose value and meaning. Vegetation clearing on the parks, coupled with worldwide waste management ignorance is threatening to veil the aesthetic and biophysical value accorded such spaces. Such spaces, if not adequately managed and maintained would not only undermine their sustainability but also lead to loss of urban artistic image and value. Global environmental changes also attribute to such forms of negligence as prolonged or unabated loss of urban vegetation cover. There is a strong indicator that urban free space holds a significant role in the biophysical cycles that determine socio-economic, political, and social directions on a global scale. However, degradation of such free spaces may also occur naturally. For instance, the impacts of climate change and the global warming exacerbate deterioration of urban free space in terms of both quantity and quality. It would call upon collective responsibility from both the government or local authorities and members of the public to ensure restoration, management, and preservation of urban green spaces. Various factors contribute to losing of urban green spaces all over the world. Most of such factors majorly revolve around and mainly emanate from anthropogenic activities such as agriculture, industrialization, and urban expansions. Soil pollution is a major vice negatively affecting the green spaces that exist all over the world especially in highly developed countries of the world. Most cities and towns exhibit heavy soil and land pollution owing to intensive industrial processes, chemical spillages, and construction activities. In America, the situation is similar since it is one

Second paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Second paper - Essay Example t France lack sufficient outlets since Germany is situating obstacles of trade, the U.S have become protectionists, huge markets are attenuating causing intricacy in access them as well as the large states empty alien goods into the French markets. He states that currently, competition, demand and supply commandment, liberty of trade, and consequences of conjecture, all exude in a vast circle and this makes it an immense economic intricacy and tremendously grave predicament. Jules argues that it is necessary to take safety measures against the South American market being uncertain and possibly occupied by goods from North America. He maintains that greater races have the right since they have an obligation to advance substandard races. In addition, those European states exonerate themselves with munificence, with sumptuousness and genuineness of the responsibility of advanced civilizing. He affirms that the French colonial development policy has put them below the empire that has led them to Tunisia then to Madagascar. That the policy was stimulated by the verity that a navy like one they have cannot be exclusive of docks that are secure, defenses, as well as delivery centers on the soaring seas. According to Jules, these contemplations advantage the complete interests of nationalists. The naval warfare settings have changed significantly. Refuge, areas of supply, docks for security and provisioning are deeply required and thus the need of Tunisia, Indochina and Saigon, as well as Madagascar. The strengths of the ideas developed by Jules rely majorly on the economic factors brought about by the period. This is in form of exports and trade ties that the two regions benefitted from each other. Since countries like France were weak in form of trade, it would benefit from trade carried out by its neighbors (Ooi 2004). The weakness is in form of policies being implemented by the superior nations. This point can be used by other regions to implement slavery and

Researching the marketing mix Essay Example for Free

Researching the marketing mix Essay In this task, I am going to research the marketing mix and I am going to apply this to The Marketing mix is a general phrase used to describe the different kinds of choices organizations have to make in the whole process of bringing a product or service to market. The 4Ps is the best-known way of defining the marketing mix. The 4ps are: Product- what is sold? Place- where is the product is sold? Price-how much the product costs? Promotion- how a business communicates with its customers Place McDonalds sell various food and drink products all over the world and will need to use methods to get their goods made available to consumers. McDonalds use a distribution channel to get their products from the producer to the consumer. Here are the different distribution channels which exist. This is a direct channel between the producer and the consumer. They will deal together without intermediaries involved. This can be beneficial for businesses because it allows a larger proportion of profit and means they can have more control over the marketing of the product. The disadvantage is that the costs will be larger to distribute the products. Retailers such as farm shops and dell use this channel as they sell the products they make directly to the consumer. This is an indirect channel between customer and producer because of the use of a retailer as an intermediary. The producer will distribute their goods to retailers who will then sell the products individually to consumers. Retailers are focused on consumer markets and offer customers advice, convenience, financial assistance and after-sales support. An example of a retailer which uses this channel would be Next. Next will receive their products from their producer and then sell them in store to the consumers. This is an indirect channel between the producer and consumer because a wholesaler is an intermediary in this channel. The producer will supply the wholesaler with a large number of products and then will break the order into smaller quantities to supply to the consumer. The advantage of this is that the consumer can get the goods at a cheaper price because the transport costs are reduced due fewer journeys. The wholesaler makes its profit by buying the product at a cheaper price and adding a profit margin to the price paid by the retailer. Many small businesses such as cafes use this channel as they will get their products supplied by a wholesaler so they can supply the products to consumers. This is a longer indirect channel. There are two intermediaries in this channel which is a wholesaler and a retailer. The producer will supply large quantities to wholesalers who will then break the orders into smaller ones to send out to the retailer who will sell the product directly to the consumer. The retailer will make a profit by charging the consumers more money per unit than what they paid the wholesaler. An example of a retailer which uses this channel is a newsagent. The producers will send bulk orders to wholesalers. The newsagents will then buy the goods to sell in their store from the wholesaler and then sell the products to consumers in store. Product McDonalds sell fast food and drink products all over the world. McDonalds will need to continue to create customer interest and satisfy their needs by developing new products and releasing them into the market. For example, McDonalds recently released their signature collection which was a new set of meals which created customer interest and demand. I will now apply the marketing mix to the McDonalds and using their most well-known McDonalds product which is the Big Mac to show how it is used. The Marketing Mix and the McDonalds Big Mac Product-The Big Mac McDonald’s most well-known burger. The burger is a low budget product. A Big Mac contains to beef burger patties, cheese, salad and a three-part bun. A Big Mac contains around 490 calories. You can also buy a Big Mac meal which comes with a drink and fries. Meals come in medium or large sizes. It is important that McDonalds have a product like the Big Mac because it gives them a good reputation and image which makes them a successful and well-known brand. Place-The only place a Big Mac can be purchased is at a McDonald’s restaurant. McDonald’s restaurants can be found all over the country, some open 24 hours. There are 1,208 McDonald’s restaurants in the UK and 34,492 worldwide. The benefits of McDonalds selling the Big Mac only at their stores is that they get all the profit from the product, where if they sold their products at other places they would have less profit. Promotion-McDonalds advertise the Big Mac on T.V, radio, the internet and in magazines. McDonalds also offer promotions on the Big Mac such as giving away a free Coca-Cola glass with Big Mac meals and offering the chance to win prizes with the Monopoly stickers. Promotion is important for McDonalds because it gains them more sales which makes them more successful. Price-An individual Big Mac would cost  £2.59 in the UK. A medium Big Mac meal  £4.19 and  £4.59 for a large. The Big Mac costs this much because it is a fast food budget product. It is important that McDonalds sell the Big Mac at the right price because if it is too high people won’t buy the product and if it’s too low they won’t make a profit. The price is successful because it is relatively cheap and McDonalds can make a profit out of it.

Feasibility Report Essay Example for Free

Feasibility Report Essay The company will sell custom-made cakes, cupcakes and coffee. The revenues from the business will come from the sale of decorated cakes and cupcakes, as well as coffee for customers who visit the shop. The business will raise revenue from service: cake decoration and creation of the centerpieces of many of the most remarkable occasions of the lives of clients. Service revenue will come from different customized cake designs, decoration and bake creations. The business will use many different designs as discussed by Graham (2007) and Wilson (2011). The major revenue source during the initial year will be service revenue, including drink, cakes, and cupcakes sales. The business includes walk-in service. It will have two ordering delivery channels; phone orders and via online ordering. In addition, parking bays will be provided at a fee. The projected revenue from parking bays will be $75000 per year. The revenue from the sale of cupcakes, cakes and drinks is projected to be $100000 yearly. The revenue from custom-making service will be $50000 annually. Therefore, the total projected revenue will be $225000. Cost Drivers The business will consider the costs in order to stay in business (Marron, 2014); (Kidder, 2012 ). a) Upfront Costs Since the business is new, there will be several starting costs before  official opening. Upfront costs consist of the purchase of furniture and fittings (table, chairs, coffee machines, installation of EFTPOS (electronic funds transfer at point of sale) and computers, cutlery, and front decoration (Ilasco and Seto, 2012 ); (Spencer, 2010). Advertising expenses will consist of the advertising campaign in the initial year. The advertising drive will be geared towards increasing sales to cater for the other costs (Marquis, Demand Media, 2014). Materials for shop decoration will be used to attract new customers. The total cost will include the cost of employing an interior designer. In addition, the business will consider the bond for the rent. This is because the expense must be paid prior before the business is opened. There will be other upfront costs that will include the certificates and legislations required for the business opening (Department of Health, 2014). b) Fixed Costs Owing to the scenic area of Melbourne, the high cost of rent must be taken into account. Utilities like lighting, heating, telephone lines, internet router and air conditioning have to be considered before the official opening. The business will choose a cheap electricity supplier. There are many to choose from (Smart Utilities, 2014). For an attractive design of the display in the shop, an interior designer with experience will be sought once per year. The cost associated with this will be recorded as ‘expenses for design.’ Besides, the parking bays’ rental will be a yearly fixed cost paid to Melbourne City Council (Hamer, Currie and Young , 2011). The parking bays will be provided to increase revenue. The business will take legislations into consideration, because set annual fees will have to be paid to the relevant bodies to ensure business continuation. c) Variable Costs These are the expenses that will change with the output of the business. The main variable cost in the cake and cupcake shop is raw materials used in the production of cupcakes, coffee and cakes such as lollies, vegetables, fruits, flour, milk, coffee beans and chocolate (Leach and Melicher, 2014). The cost of vegetables and fruits will change depending on seasonal and weather changes. There will be other variable costs like package expenses: boxes, bags, staff wages and utilities. The workers in the shop will include 1 baker 1 decorator Junior casual staff Wages will be paid fortnightly. Additionally, the business will offer staff uniforms and training opportunities. There will be allowance of discount expenses owing to the high-inventory turnover and the need to supply fresh products. On special occasions, the business may have deals or offers that will reduce the unit profit. There will be other expenses like machinery maintenance, new fittings and insurance. These will be required as the business grows. Resource Requirements/Mapping Human Resource It will be very easy to get the key employees as it will only involve placing adverts on the street notice boards. There will be an added cost of interviews, as well as paying the Melbourne City Council (City of Melbourne, 2014). Physical Resource Property for lease is available in the area identified. Due to the scenery of the area, the cost of lease is high. However, the expected returns are high. The business premises will be gotten under a one-year lease. This will save the cost that may be incurred in paying monthly costs. Similarly, it will avoid the costs associated with monthly rent increases. Financial Resource The total startup cost is $130000. The business will raise $30000 and $100000 will be obtained from the bank as loan. Costs for maintenance will be catered for by the revenue from the business. Investment Size The business plans to raise $130000 to meet its startup cost. The funds will be used for: Developing the company’s cupcake and cakes store location Financing for the first year of operation Capital to buy baking equipment and ovens The company will contribute $30000 to the venture. The remaining $100000 will be financed by the bank as loan. Projected Startup Costs Initial Lease Payments and Deposits $20000 Working Capital $60000 Security Deposits $20000 Opening Supplies $10000 Company Vehicle and Lease Deposits $2000 Marketing Budget $10000 Miscellaneous and Unforeseen Costs $8000 Total Startup Costs $130000 References Aaron Marquis, Demand Media , 2014. The Average Profit Margin for a Cake Bakery. [Online] Available at: http://smallbusiness.chron.com/average-profit-margin-cake-bakery-14214.html [Accessed 11 05 2014]. Department of Health, V. A., 2014. Starting a food business. [Online] Available at: http://www.health.vic.gov.au/foodsafety/bus/foodbus.htm [Accessed 11 05 2014].  Graham, J., 2007. The Crabapple Bakery Cupcake Cookbook. Print ed. London: Penguin Group (USA) Incorporated. J. Leach, Ronald Melicher, 2014 . Entrepreneurial Finance. 5 ed. Stamford: Cengage Learning. Kidder, D., 2012 . The Startup Playbook: Secrets of the Fastest-Growing Startups from Their Founding Entrepreneurs. Illustrated ed. San Francisco : Chronicle Books. Marron, D., 2014. Cupcake Economics. [Online] Available at: http://dmarron.com/2009/11/28/cupcake-economics/ [Accessed 11 05 2014]. Meg Mateo Ilasco, Catherine Seto, 2012 . Mom, Inc.: The Essential Guide to Running a Successful Business Close to Home. Illustrated ed. San Francisco: Chronicle Books. Melbourne, C. o., 2014. Rates and valuations. [Online] Available at: https://www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/buildingandplanning/ratesandvaluations/Pages/RatesandValuations.aspx [Accessed 11 05 2014]. Paul Hamer, Graham Currie, William Young , 2011. Parking Price Policies – A review of the Melbourne congestion levy. Australasian Transport Research Forum 2011 Proceedings , 1(1), pp. 1-16. Spencer, P., 2010 . Start a Cupcake Business Today. London: InformationTree Press. StartupBizHub, 2014. Starting a Cake Business. [Online] Available at: http://www.startupbizhub.com/starting-a-cake-business.htm [Accessed 11 05 2014]. Utilities, S., 2014. Compare Electricity Rates in Victoria. [Online] Available at: http://www.smartutilities.com.au/electricity-comparison-victoria/ [Accessed 11 05 2014]. Wilson, D., 2011 . Bakers Field Guide to Cupcakes. Unabridged, reprint ed. New York City: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.

How Culture Affects Identity

How Culture Affects Identity Culture can be defined as the increasing deposit of knowledge, material objects, values, religion, notions of time, attitudes, hierarchies, concepts of the universe, spatial relations, roles, and beliefs and possessions gained by a group of people in the path of generations through individual and group striving (Poyatos, 2002). Culture can also be termed as communication and the vise versa. This is because culture is a symbol of communication. Some of these symbols include knowledge, a groups skills, attitudes, motives and values. Culture can also be defined as the sum total of all the learned behaviors of a group that are commonly considered to be the tradition of a particular group of people and are conveyed from generation to generation. Identity can be defined as a set of personal or behavioral characteristics by which an individual can be associated with a certain group. Identity also refers to the state of an individual having some specific qualities which identify him with a p articular group of people or things. The combination of these two nouns (culture and identity) gives rise to cultural identity which refers to the sense of belongingness to a particular group or culture. From a personal view, culture refers to the way (aspects) of a persons life. These aspects of life include language which is one of the oldest medium of expression in the human institution, arts and sciences which are the forms of human expression most refined and advanced and thought which can be defined as the methodologies in which an individual perceives, interprets, and understands the world around him. There is also spirituality which is a value system passed through generations for the purpose of well being in human beings. It is expressed through actions, language and social activities which are perceived to be the shared pursuit within any particular cultural community. All cultures or social organizations have severe dimensions just like physical dimensions of length, height, width, time and height. The cultural dimensions may vary according to size, permeate the whole or by definition one cannot see a dimension of culture or society just the way we see an individual person however each person manifests each of the five dimensions of culture. Hofstede came up with five dimensions which are rated in 53 countries basing on indices of each dimension. These dimensions are namely power distance (hierarchy), femininity versus masculinity, collectivism versus individualism, uncertainty avoidance, and long term versus short term orientation (Hofstede, Pedersen Hofstede, 2002). (PD) Power distance refers to the extent to which less powerful members expects respects and accepts unequal power distribution within a particular culture. According to Hofstede, high PD countries tend to maintain centralized political power and display tall hierarchies in organizat ions with massive differences in salary and social status. Subordinates always perceive the manager as a benevolent dictator and they are therefore expected to follow the rules just as they are stipulated. The low PD countries perceive subordinates and supervisors as closer to being equal and easily interchangeable (Marcus Gould, 2000). They also have more flattened hierarchies in organizations and with less difference in salaries and social status. In these low PD countries, equality is generally desired and expected. As a citizen of United States my country has a current PDI of 40 in comparison to the worlds range of 55 (Marcus Gould, 2000). I support this low PDI because in my American culture there is better equality between the societal levels, government institutions, organizations and within families. My American cultural environment is stable and there is cooperative interaction in all power levels. I practice American culture and identity and its because of this that I can say my culture has sense of equality. For example teachers, students (children) and parents perceive each other as equals but not necessarily identical. The students and teachers relate well. Personally, I relate well with my lecturers and none of us feels like he/she has power over me as his student. In work places, people hold different position but regardless of this many perceive each other as brothers and it is therefore difficult to find some work related humanitarian crises. Individualism in culture refers to loo se ties. This mans that one is expected to look after himself, his immediate family and no one else. Collectivism on the other hand means that people are incorporated together by birth into cohesive, strong groups that act as protection in exchange for unquestionable loyalty. According to Hofspede, individualistic cultures value freedom, personal time and extrinsic motivators like material rewards at work (Marcus Gould, 2000). In these individualistic cultures, individual socio-economic interests are highly valued and strong rights of privacy are maintained. In general it advocates for the ideologies based on self-actualization, self government, self realization and freedom. On the other hand collectivist value skills, training, physical conditions and the intrinsic rewards based on mastery. In relations to family they value harmony, silence, use of shame in the achievement of behavioral goals and the strife to maintain face. The socio- economic interests are highly valued rather than individuals. According to the American culture which is also my cultural identity, we prefer situations whereby there is self sustenance. For example personally I like attending to my issues in my own way since thats what my parents have taught me. If I am in need, I believe I should consult my parents, brothers and sisters before going to the external world. I also try to realize my goals using my own version without interference. This tendency is very common in the American culture. This is well supported by the studies of Hofstede which show that in the year 2009 the United States had an IDV of 91 the highest dimension compared to the other countries (Marcus Gould, 2000). This means that the society has high individualistic attitude and relative loose bond with others. Therefore, the society is more self dependent and is concerned only for themselves and their close family members. Masculinity and femininity refers to the gender roles in a particular culture. Traditionally the masculine roles were based on assertiveness, toughness and competition while the feminine roles were based on tenderness, orientation to people, home and children. These traditional gender distinctions are almost breaking due to the collapse of feminine roles. The traditional masculine work goals included recognition, earnings, challenge and advancement. The traditional feminine work goals included good relations, employment security and good living and working conditions. As an American upholding the American culture, I have realized many women trends are changing since they are pursuing degrees and diplomas to get into white-color jobs unlike in the early days when females used to stay at home taking care of children. Many females have taken jobs such as engineering, medical and teaching jobs which used to belong to men. According to Hofstede, in the year 2009 the MAS for America was 68 meaning the country experiences a higher degree of gender differentiation roles (Marcus Gould, 2000). This means that the female population is more assertive and competitive just like men. Uncertainty avoidance dimension deals with the societys tolerance as it pertains to ambiguity and uncertainty. It depicts how members in a society have attempted to cope with the anxiety through the minimization of uncertainties. In the cultures of high uncertainty avoidance people always prefer formally designed activities and explicit rules. You will also find that most of the em ployees tend to retain their employers (Amanda.com 1). In low uncertainty avoidance cultures, people always prefer implicit rules and more informal activities. Again, employees cannot retain their employers. In my American culture rules are very flexible and it accommodates diverse ideologies. For example there are many religions unlike in other countries like Islamic where only one religion is tolerated. My American culture has few rules and it doesnt do much to control all outcomes and results. It also tolerates a variety of ideas believes and thoughts. The long term versus short term orientation refers to the societys time horizon. It also examines the importance of the future compared to the present and past. In my American culture I believe that I believe that I will meet my obligations and I also believe the American society will always meet its obligation no matter the hardships and inconveniences we will experience. Also, I appreciate my American tradition which is characterized by a lot of hard work in order to achieve something meaningful in life. Culture and identity positively influences the relationship between me and my parents because we rarely have any conflicts. This is because I know what my parents advocated for since my childhood (family traditions) and this makes it easier for us to interact without much issues arising. Culture and identity has had a negative impact between my family members and me because some cultural aspects are continually changing but they are not adapting to these changes. For example the American culture has shunned the traditional segregation that existed between the black and the white Americans but my parents do not always welcome the idea of the association between these too American ethnic groups. This means that I am not always allowed to bring visitors from a different ethnicity. Again my culture doesnt allow people to attend church without formal dressings. This has caused a negative impact on the relationship between me my parents and the church. Due to changing modes of dressing I find the cultural church dressing code not entertaining while at the other hand the church leaders are opposed to the new ways of dressing in the church. Our culture advocates for good mannerisms at school failure to which one is subjected to parental punishment. This has fostered a positi ve interpersonal relationship between my peer group, teachers and me. This is because I am aware of the rights and the wrong and therefore I try to avoid conflicts resulting from disobedience or arrogance towards my peers. My American cultural identity has also helped me in forming positive personal relations with the surrounding people and communities. This is because it advocates for brotherhood and I therefore try to be careful when socializing with people so as to avoid conflicts. Consequently, many people in the community find me as their friend who they can count on and therefore good interpersonal relations. Due to my cultural identity I have individually and collectively experienced many challenges in the American society. One challenge is that of persistent identities in form of biracial perceptions. This is because many people keep on asking me about my race because my bodily appearance doesnt suggest it. Ethnocentrism is the other challenge. This is because some of my college friends like the children from the very rich families in the community feel that they have superior ways of life (culture) than us from middle class families. They tend to perceive us as inferior, wrong in all aspects and strange. Another challenge I have faced due to my cultural identity is prejudice. This has been caused by the attitude of ethnocentrism. My fellow college mates from wealthy backgrounds tend to show intolerant and unfairly biased attitude towards me and other people of my status (middle class). The next challenge is cultural stereotyping. This is because of the exaggerated generalizations about a particular group (females). For example in the American culture the females have been stereotyped in terms of their emotions. It is believed that females experience and also express sadness, fear and sympathy. On the other hand men experience and express anger and pride. Another challenge is cultural proximity whereby many cultures are assumed to be similar. For example due to modernization, the subcultures (white and black) in my country have now been integrated almost into one though people come from different places of origin. The other challenge I have faced due to my cultural identity is that of misinterpretation of codes. For example due to my dress code most of my colleagues mistake me for a Muslim lady because I always have veil on my neck and put on a long skirt. There are several occasions whereby my verbal behaviors or cues have been misunderstood like when I use inflections (variation of speech). When I lower the pitch of voice too or make it deeper on certain words. This low pitch implies confidence, certainty, and authority. However my college mates view this as a sign of ignorance or lack of cooperation in speech. Other times I use upward inflection (raised pitch) in speech to communicate uncertainty, surprise and doubt. This however bring about miscommunication when am talking to my college friends who come from other cultures like Muslims who perceive my tone as a sign of coercion and harassment. Some times I repeat my statements as a sign of emphasis but some of my friends perceive that as a speech problem. Often, I get frustrated or angered when my friends mistake these verbal behaviors to be signs of weakness. There are several occasions when my non-verbal behaviors have been misunderstood. For example when I use a frequency of glances to indicate attention, interest and involvement most people think that am being timid and am using it to protect myself from them or as a sign of fatigue. Some of my friends have also misunderstood me through tactile communication (touch). For example I give a warm hug to all my friends as a sign or greetings when we meet but some friends mistake me for a multiple lover. Others mistrust their companions due to these kinds of greetings. This mistrust is caused by the fact that they interpret it emotionally. Some of my friends misinterpret my use of fig which in my culture means you cant have it. They say that it is immoral or obscene. I feel sad when people misinterpret these non-verbal cues.

Deception, Fraud, and the Collapse of Enron Essay -- Business Manageme

Deception, Fraud, and the Collapse of Enron Introduction From America’s 7th most valuable company in December 2000, to a company in ruins by early 2002, Enron has been involved in one of the most incredible reverses of fortune ever. With shares riding high on Wall Street at $84.87 on the 28th December 2000, and awards such as â€Å"America’s most innovative company† from Fortune Magazine 6 years running, and â€Å"Energy Company of the Year† from the Financial Times also in 2000, it looked as though Enron were promising to be one of the biggest American companies of all time. Things started going drastically wrong. As large losses were being reported, share prices tumbled, and Enron, within the space of only a year, was on the verge of collapse. I shall be investigating the factors of this collapse, some of them due to business and economic factors, but mostly through deception and fraud. Analysis The timeline of events from when Enron were at the top to the bottom of the business world is quite outstanding. (See Figure 1, Appendix). The collapse seems to span a time of around 5 months, from August 2001 to January 2002. During this time, many scandals have come out, which suggest Enron has played a major part in its own downfall, through unsuccessful diversification to fiddling the accounts. As these things add up, it is no surprise Enron is now in the position it is. In 2000 the company recorded record turnovers of $100m (See Figure 2, Appendix), a $60m increase from the previous year. Shares were selling at a high price, meaning that future expansion would have been possible due to high investment in the company. A collapse at this point seemed absolutely out of the question, it just seemed impossible, with future investment and high turnovers. In October 2001, the third quarter results were published, showing a mysterious loss. This of course set the share price falling, as investors lost confidence about Enron’s long term capabilities. This was the beginning of what was going to be a difficult few months for Enron, as different scandals and information was released. The reasons for this loss have not been explained fully but there are many different possibilities, some through bad business decisions, some through bad accounting, and some from unnecessary purchases. All of these combined meant that Enron was facing debts of around $690m. Enron consists of ... ...e problems, they might not be in the position they are today. With independent audits, financial irregularities might have come to light sooner. Poor communications with shareholders and potential investors meant they were unaware of the situation they were getting themselves in. Enron also spent a large amount of money on unnecessary items where perhaps better investment would have been a safer option. Overall, the factors all combine to the failure of Enron, and at time of writing it is still unclear the exact reasons for the downfall, and how much of the information released by newspapers and the company itself is reliable. Based on the information available at the time, it is clear there are many deceptions and poor business decisions that have meant Enron have a very bleak future ahead of them. Bibliography Websites: www.bbc.co.uk (20th February-10th March 2002) www.telegraph.co.uk (report on 1/12/01) www.enron.com (March 2002) www.observer.com (March 2002) Other Sources: Independent Newspaper 27th February The Economist (December 2001) Nuffield Business and Economics Student’s Book The Money Programme- Inside the Enron Scandal (BBC2 April 4th 2002)

Old Masters and New Cinema: Korean Film in Transition :: Free Essays Online

Old Masters and New Cinema: Korean Film in Transition Since the late 1980s Korean cinema has undergone salient changes in its industrial structure, modes of practice, and aesthetic orientation. Its remarkable transformation into a powerful cultural force in Asia has elicited considerable attention from both the commercial and critical sectors of the international film circuit. Recent discussions of Korean cinema have largely been centered on its market expansion and generic diversification over the past two decades. Accordingly, a strong spotlight has been cast on groundbreaking newcomers in the industry as catalysts for its rapid growth. The nationwide Shiri (Shiri, 1999) syndrome brought about by Kang Chegyu and similar phenomena triggered by Pak Ch’anuk’s Joint Security Area (Kongdong kyà ´ngbi kuyà ´k, 2000), Kwak Kyà ´ngt’aek’s Friends (Ch’ingu, 2001), and Yi Chà ´nghyang’s The Way Home (Chibà »ro, 2002) well illustrate this tendency.1 Amidst the unprecedented success of the new generation of Korean filmmakers in both local and global arenas, one question remains to be investigated: how do old masters of Korean cinema define their art in this period of dynamic transition? My article addresses this vital and yet somewhat neglected issue by examining thematic and stylistic changes in recent films by Pak Ch’à ´lsu (Park Chulsoo) and Im Kwà ´nt’aek (Im Kwon-Taek), two prominent figures who began their directorial careers in earlier decades but have continued their search for their own film language to the present day. Pak’s Farewell My Darling (Haksaengbugunsinwi, 1996) and Kazoku Cinema (Kajok sinema, 1998) and Im’s Chunhyang (Ch’unhyangdyà ´n, 2001), while employing the conventional mode of storytelling as a structural scaffold, often break down the wall between diegesis and nondiegesis. They thereby undermine cinematic illusionism, which has long dominated Korean fil m. Pak continues his formal experiment in his latest work Pongja (Pongja, 2000) in which he blends social and virtual realities by means of a digital camera. In a similar spirit of border-crossing and hybridization, Im incorporates traditional Korean painting into the visual language of Painted Fire (Ch’wihwasà ´n, 2002). These veteran filmmakers’ playful attitudes toward the possibilities of the cinematic medium and especially their common concern with reflexivity and intertextuality reveal their changing views on life, art, and society. In light of their long contributions to the plot-driven mimetic tradition of mainstream cinema, Pak’s and Im’s innovative styles can be seen as ironic yet earnest responses to the shifting cultural milieu of today’s Korean film.

Sundowing And Alzheimers Disease Essay -- Alzheimers Disease Essays

SUNDOWNING AND ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE Sundowning, or sundown syndrome are terms that have been used for over 20 years to describe the reversal of day and night which often occurs in Alzheimer's and other dementing illnesses. (2) Those who are impacted are often called Sundowners and they act as if their biological clocks have reversed their day and night cycles. Some are able to function on little sleep throughout their 24-hour day cycle. Some individuals stay up all night and will then continually doze off during the day. This alteration in the sleep-wake cycle is not necessarily permanent and they may revert to earlier patterns of sleep, or may sleep for increasing periods of time. (1) Those suffering from acute or chronic confusion increasingly become highly agitated, confused, suspicious, active and restless, combative and disoriented late in the day, especially after dark. (2,3) They may see, hear and believe things that are not real. Patients become more impulsive and respond to their own ideas of reality, often in ways that can that get them in trouble. The confusion is often worse after a move or change in routine and can happen in any setting, whether they are living at home or in a facility. The behavior may be totally out of character for the person. And, the change is drastic. You may see them in the morning and the person seems mentally competent and alert. The same individual may not recognize you or other family members, seem lethargic, become easily agitated, confused, or disoriented late in the afternoon or evening. (1) There is currently no conclusive evidence about the reasons for these changes in the sleep-wake cycle. (2) However, in the online articles "Sundowning and Sleeping" and "The Sundown Syndrome" there are some theories identified about the cause. 1) The decreasing levels of light may be disorienting. The lower light provides fewer clues as to the person's surroundings and shadows may be frightening. 2) The person may feel they are supposed to "go home" around this time. 3) The person may be fatigu... ...dence regarding the reasons for these changes, some theories have been identified about the cause. This syndrome can be exhausting for the caregiver. Some measures have been identified that may lessen the effects. It is important to realize with sundown syndrome, as in any behavior related to Alzheimer's Disease, that the person does not have control over their behavior and that it is a result of the brain tryng to sort out a confusing environment. REFERENCES 1. Alzheimers.com. Sundown Syndrome and the Elderly. Alzheimers.com feature story. [On-Line] Avaialble: http://www.alzheimers.com/L3TABLES/L3T-428.HTM. 2. Crystal, H. (1998). Sundowning and Sleeping. Northern Virginia Chapter of Alzheimer's Association. [On-Line]. Available: http://www.alz-nova.org/sundown.htm. 3. Davis, M. (1997). Light in the Darkess. Perspectives Magazine. [On-line]. Available: http://www.siu.edu/worda/persp/sp97/alz.html. 4. Nitram, R. (1997). The Sundown Syndrome. The Arizona Daily Star Online. Availabnle: http://www.azstarnet.com/~rnitram/sundown.html

Depression Method

There are many ways a researcher could study depression using the descriptive method. The researcher can start with case study; studying e an individual’s who has been diagnosed with a depression disorder. This way they could learn new things through this person’s actions. Moving on to the naturalistic observation to study a group of people with the same disorder. This study would be at natural as they could possibly make it. This would show them the different affect of depression on individuals.The correlation method can be used to study depression and exercise by studding people with depression who exercise and individuals who do not exercise. This will allow them to see the effect of exercise on depression. If I were to conduct an experiment that was to show the effect of exercise on individuals with a depression disorder I would use a group of 50 people with depression who never exercise. I would have half of them continue their daily routine.The other half would ma ke the other half exercise on the regular for at least 30 minutes a day five times a week. I would keep chart showing the change in the experimental group which are the individuals who are exercising. I would keep a separate chart on my control group which is the ones who have made no change. My dependent variable would be the change in depression and my independent variable would be the individuals exercise. The best way to determine causality is threw experiments. Experiments allow you to see the effects.

National Health Insurance Ghana Health And Social Care Essay

health in g grey coast involves the bar, management and intervention of diseases and other maladies. As soften of the Ghanese economic organization argon non to the full industrialised, issues arise that argon commons to turning healthc argon systems, such(prenominal) as waterborne diseases and sanitation jobs. Diseases in g elderly coast be reasonably similar to those autochthonic in other Sub-saharan subjects, with diseases as malaria and HIV/AIDS h matureing valuable pertain on the population.Like few other introduces in Africa, Ghana dog-tired much of the 1980s and 1990s contributeing(a) off debt and ordaining asceticism steps intentional to shore up its economic system. The verbalise s health sector perceptibly suffered on a lower floor the economic cutbacks, ensuing in staff deficits and lamentable c are of health inst tout ensembleations ( Oppong, 2001 357-70 ) . In order to control the injustice of health function and to hike the timberland of heal th anxiety bringing, Ghana in conclusion implemented a pay-per-service wellness upkeep theoretical account. This normally referred to as the cash-and-carry system.However, the pay-per-service theoretical account unwittingly finish up know a musical com gear upingagainst Ghana s most compromising communities, rendering wellness servicesunaffordable to them. Not surprisingly, a portentous diminution in the ascertain of large number accessing wellness forethought services in infirmaries became apparent shortlyafter, with estimations proposing at least a 25 per centum bead in use. Thegreatest diminutions were recorded among the measly, aged, giving females, and homespunoccupants ( Anyiman 1989 531-47 Hutchful 2002 129-40 Konadu-Agyemang,2000 475-81 Waddington and Eniwhitethornew, 1990 287-312 ) .Ghana s subject field health amends Scheme ( NHIS ) has been describedas pro-poor because it is scaled to income, leting unveiling to affordablewellness focalization for low-income Ghanaians. in that respect is ongoing short letter over the existent invest of enrollment in the NHIS official figures put it at over 60 per centum of Ghana s population, opus other surveies cite Numberss that crease both(prenominal) bit low as 18 to 34 per centum.Despite efforts to depict the NHIS as pro-poor, there is grounds to nominate that Ghana is fighting to cipher hapless sections of the population,with the well-situated at least twice every bit promising to inscribe compared to the hapless.NO. 8 July 2011The failure of the cash-and-carry system to provide for the wellness assist demandsof the state s most vulnerable populations placed wellness precaution servicesand bringing betterments on top of the state s development docket.In 2003, the subject field health Insurance Act was back toothonical by parliament,followed by the launch of the internal wellness Insurance Scheme ( NHIS ) in2004. The NHIS was designed to offer low-cost wellness atten tion to the state shapless, with grownups lending a minimum 1-year payment in comparing withthe observe of their doable wellness attention use.The creative legal action of the NHIS has been widely extolled as a fragile and pro-poor policy. Since its debut in 2004, entree to wellness attention inGhana has modify significantly, but there are some defects netherthe plan. This proposal hears to research the impact of the NHIS in Ghana,stressing both the wellness features and results of bragging(a) females who are enrolled with those outside the scheme. It overly seeks to give way the differences in wellness and use amid these dickens groups of giving females and understand why some bragging(a) females join while others do non.Research OBJECTIVESThe chief plan of this weigh back is to carry on a all-embracing appraisal of the national wellness indemnification system through and through the lens of large(p) females. The go off leave further seek to discover ho w the NHIS work in Ghana. get word the impact of the NHIS on wellness features.Understand the impact of the strategy s modification on the hapless and pro-poor.Ascertain how the strategy is lending to the wellness demands of big(a) females in Ghana. inquiry QUESTIONSThe chief research inquiry of the survey is to look into how the NHIS is impacting on the wellness of adult females in Ghana.The survey besides aims to look into the followers Why are some adult females seeking wellness attention outside the strategy?Why is the modification of the rich to the strategy increasing every bit compared to the hapless or pro-poor?What are the differences in wellness features mingled with adult females who join the strategy and those who do non?RESEARCH TARGETS, MAIN CONCERNS AND CONTENTThis research leave aim adult females betwixt the ages of 15 to 49 older ages and their kids. The research will be conducted in two parts of Ghana, that is the Brong Ahafo part and the speeding East par t. The Brong Ahafo part was elect because it has the longest period runing the wellness restitution strategy it besides has a bang-up mix of untaught and urban colonies which is spokesperson of Ghana. It besides has an first-class mix of ball and informal activities. Last it is the largest part in Ghana and lies in the geographic ticker of the state.The Upper East part was chosen for assorted grounds one cosmos that it is the most sparsely lie ind and poorest part in Ghana and rather object lesson of the northern half of the state. It was besides chosen because of immensely savanna flora and predominately rural hapless, supplying contrast to the Brong Ahafo part and the Confederate half of the state.NARATIVE DESCRIPTION OF THE POLICYHealth insurance is an concord that provides the chance tocontribute to a gunstock that can be drawn from when in demand of medical attention.Under Ghana s NHIS, unanticipated wellness attention costs are transferred into hardened gifts, transposition lump- match out-of-pocket wellness attention paymentswith a more low-cost and frequent outstrip in the signifier of premiumpayments. In other words, wellness insurance participants package the fiscalload of wellness attention costs by pooling together their fiscal resources( Atim, 1999 881-96 Edoh and Brenya, 2002 41 Ekman, 2004 249-50 ) .In add-on to the premium payments do by enrolled grownups, the NHISbesides draws stick up from the federal authorities and a 2.5 per centum valueadded revenue enhancement, applied to all goods and services.The pro-poor perceptual experience of the NHIS is base on common chord distinctfeatures of the plan. First, the broad benefits bundle creates adegree playing field by easing wellness attention entree for everyone regardlessof their fiscal position. Second, the premium sum is measured byincomes, non demand, and are based on the member s exponent to pay. Onthese skiding graduated tables, those who earn more, pay more and those who earnless, wage less, with use up premium payments changing across the statebased on the rates effect at the territory degree. Harmonizing to the NationalHealth Insurance dominance, the one-year premiums range between Ghanaian Cedis7.20 to 48.00 ( or about US $ 4.59 to US $ 30.61 ) . Those who workfor the authorities are automatically covered by the NHIS through theirsocietal security payments, though they must(prenominal) officially register themselveswithin their territory. Third, from its oncoming, the NHIS has allowed resign wellness coverage for all those considered to be destitute and unable to pay. Underthe National Health Insurance Act, an indigent is considered to be any(prenominal)individual who meets the undermentioned standardsa ) is un utilize and has no seeable fount of income B ) does non support a fixed topographic point of household harmonizing to criterions obdurate by the strategy degree Celsiuss ) does non populate with a individual who is emp loyed and who has a fixed topographic point of abode and or vitamin D ) does non hold any identifiable consistent support from another(prenominal) individual. The destitute liberty position is think to protect those missing the fiscal and societal support necessary to get regularise in the strategy. However, there father been many an(prenominal) unfavorable judgments of the indigent and other license positions.Since the execution of the NHIS over seven old ages ago, the state swellness attention system has increasingly improved. In its pilot format, theNHIS includes payment freedoms for indigents, those over 70 old agesof age, and members of the formal economic system. Over the old ages, importantadd-ons have been made to the freedom lists, including coverage of allpregnant adult females since 2008, in acknowledgment of the importance of neonatalattention. Most late, kids under 18 old ages of age whose parents arepresently enrolled in the NHIS became eligible for free wellnes s coverage. Inan attempt to farther better new-fangled person wellness coverage, Ghana s authoritieshas promised since 2009 to spread out this to all individuals under the age of18, and non merely those with parents who are enrolled. This has non yet beenrolled out.Reports show that NHIS coverage has been an of import tool in increaseuse of wellness installations ( Ministry of Health Ghana, 2010 35 Witterand Garshong, 2009 6 ) . In-patient use increased from 28,906 in2005 to 846,311 in 2009 ( National Health Insurance office staff, 2010 31 ) .The figure of out-patient visits increased to 18.7 one thousand thousand in 2010 ( from 2.4million in 2006 ) and the Ministry of Health studies that the huge bulkof these patients were covered by the NHIS ( Ministry of Health Ghana,2011 39 )While sign figures are assuring, the existent figure of Ghanaians enrolledin the NHIS remains a topic of ancestry and contention. The National HealthInsurance Authority put the state s registration at o ver 60 per centum in 2009,out-performing marks set for the twelvemonth 2015. save independent surveies andstudies have questioned these official figures. For case, a survey in 2011indicates that the registration rate sits closer to between 18 and 34 per centum ifcircumstanceors such as population additions and non-renewal of ranks areaccounted for ( Apoya and Marriott, 2011 58-61 ) . Similarly, informations from the2008 Ghana Demographic and Health scene found registration to be between30 and 40 per centum ( see Dixon, Tenkorang and Luginaah, under reappraisal ) .Even more concerning is the fact that the figure of slopped personstake contribution in the NHIS is far greater than the figure of hapless Ghanaiansenrolled in the strategy. Despite efforts to render the NHIS as pro-poor,persons with low incomes covered under the strategy are outnumberedby flush 1s and a important part of hapless people still do non holdwellness coverage. Furthermore surveies show that ( though figure s vary bypart ) the rich are frequently twice every bit likely to inscribe in the strategy as comparedto the hapless ( Asante and Aikins, 2008 3 Jehu-Appiah, Aryeetey, Spaan,de Hoop, Agyepong and Baltussen, 2011 157-63 Dixon, Tenkorang andLuginaah, under reappraisal Health Systems 20/20, 2009 12 Sarpong et Al,2010 195 Witter and Garshong, 2009 6 ) .There is a long list of grounds that disable the engagement of hapless peoplein the strategy. First, paying wellness insurance fees on an on-going footingis frequently excessively big-ticket(prenominal) for hapless people, despite the long-run benefits ofinscribing in the strategy. As persons begin to pay into the strategy, the conterminous impact of wellness insurance fees can interpret into a lessening infinancess for nutrient, communicating, or transit outgos ( Koch andAlaba, 2010 180-1 ) .With the inexplicit trade-off between basic necessities and wellness insurance, NHIS premiums may be deemed to be an impractical outgo by persons with low incomes.Although the strategy has made room for freedom positions, there havebeen jobs in their existent executing. For case, merely one per centum ofthose populating under Ghana s spareness line were registered for the NHIS in 2008( Witter and Garshong, 2009 5 ) , which seems to extend the uneffectiveexecution of the indigent position freedom. It has been argued thatthe standard for the destitute freedom are excessively rigorous and should take into account statement specific local concepts of poorness in order to make those truly indemand of freedoms ( Aikins and Dzikunu, 2006 12 ) .A give-and-take on the defects of Ghana s wellness attention system can non beconcluded without reference of the impact of mishandled bureaucratism, charadeand escapes. For case, the enrollment system is inefficient andimpractical-names and individualities frequently get lost in the system ensuingin people stoping up either without coverage or creation forced to payunneeded fees ( Health Systems 20/20, 2009 17 Apoya and Marriott,2011 30-1 ) . Deceitful claims are besides a major concern. In 2010, theNational Health Insurance Authority s ain audits found that 13 per centum ofclaims were undue. Furthermore, perceivers posit that because of theprevalence of improper viewing methods, a proper audit is likely to happen that 20 per centum of claims are without virtue.RESEARCH METHODOLOGYFor this survey, iodine questionnaires will be distributed to a immaculate sample size of 300 adult females 150 from the Brong Ahafo part and 150 from the Upper East part. Institutional questionnaires will besides be distributed to the territory strategy directors from the two parts.Questions which would be asked in the single questionnaire include the socio-economic demographic features, NHIS registration or non registration, frequent wellness attention entree and use, morbidity, deathrate and wellness position, maternal and infant wellness attention and bar etc.Questionna ires will besides be distributed to forces who run the strategy in the two parts. Questions which would be asked in the institutional questionnaire will include the tail end of the strategy, administration and organisational construction, rank and premium benefits, direction and capacity edifice.The statistical tool employed for the rating will be the propensity Score Matching ( Rosenbaun and Rubin 1983 ) . The grounds for next this tool are as follows There is a practical impossibleness of a randomised experiment.The ability to compare the wellness results of treated and untreated groups that are matched by relevant discernible features.RESEARCH ORGANIZATIONPROPENSITY SCORE ModelingTreatment versatile NHIS rank.Control VariablesAgeEducationmarried positionReligionDistance to wellness attention self-control of telecastingOwnership of wireless set.Result VariablesMaternal/ child wellness resultsBirth attendedinfirmary birthsPrenatal attentionBirth complications infant mortalityT hese variables will so be subjected to analysis of discrepancy through the statistical treaty for societal scientific discipline ( SPSS ) .Focus group treatment will besides be undertaken with the stakeholders of the strategy. Here subjects such as NHIS procedures, benefit bundles, premiums and freedoms, prescriptions, maternal and child attention coverage, fiscal viability of the NHIS, the position jobs, chances and the manner frontward will be on the docket.

Company/ individual report on roles and responsibilities Essay

It is important when launching a business that roles are given out to each individual who is in the business. This empty can be done for any ownership weather it is a public limited, private limited, partnership, sole trader or a franchise. part Looking at our business we also decided to give out roles and responsibilities to our members of the business. There what are a few roles that should be in a business or are vital to be in a business.Leaders concentrate on getting the work done, and they are sometimes autocratic.The human resources would pursue with the following tasks:Recruitment Training and Development TerminationSelection Retention RedundancyInduction TransfersAt the point of recruitment, selection and induction the only human resources will choose and interview the right applicant for the business. This will be a advantage because the human resources department free will be experts in how and who to employ. They will then help the employee in the induction. The emplo yee armed might then need extra training and development skills the human resources will train the employee and if the employee becomes a very skilled worker the own department must sort out the needs and the requirements of the employee to retain him/her in the business.Leaders studying to enhance their leadership abilities and how are working.

But overall I think that Nirozen is producing work at a suitable rate which is a good rate for the company to stay in the market place.Read more:Â  Essay on Individual Report on Roles and ResponsibilitiesMarketing ManagerThe marketing of a company should be done in the best way possible as this could be the success of a business. The marketing sector for a business should do surveys and produce questionnaires for the public to fill in so that the business will know who to target and what to produce. Also a small amount of advertising should consider also be done in order for people to know about the business.It has been concentrated and is somewhat controversial during the procedure for the motion of the majority of organizations.Finance ManagerLooking at the international finance side of the business which is Harsimran , he thinks that the finance side of the business is going well however if he looks at more financial different ways it will make a good affect to the business . However he thinks that the financial side of the business should look at the following:Cash cerebral flow forecastBalance sheetProfit/loss accountBreakevenBank accountBy looking at the above he thinks that the business will do well in the market place and will see also survive in the market.Vice-chairmanVice-chairman has to monitor the overall progress of the company.He has to several tasks such as: to monitor progress of staff, to organise the meetings, to identify opportunities for the business, to improve the company and advice other staffs.Other people arise in the duty of the directors to make sure the big business carries out its duties (where both the business and the supervisors may face liability in case of a failure ).

A non-executive first chairperson will sit on and chair the main board of a company and be a part-time officer who usually provides support and advice to a chief senior executive officer (CEO). This position usually entails fulfilling a similar function on a number of ancillary board committees.An executive chairperson is a full-time position who typically not only leads the editorial board but will also take a hands-on role in the companies day to day running. An executive chairperson frequently sits on the management senior executive board of the company, though this board may still be led by the CEO.There are particular responsibilities determined by the tutor.g. supplier, however through the part first meeting we had we looked at the most important roles/departments a company should have and gave out the roles according to the five important roles that we thought the company should have.Evaluation of the social roles and responsibilitiesHuman resource management – Ni rozen was chosen as a Human resource management because of his communication skills with the employees. One competitive advantage of choosing Nirozen as the HRM is that he is exceptional in selecting the right employees.Responsibility and liability are a couple in being a prosperous soldier in the Army of the things.

He can, for example, be more cautious when looking at the CVs.Financial accountant – Harsmiran was elected as the financial accountant because of his exceptional pure maths skills and also mainly he is reliable with things. One advantage of choosing Harsimran as the finance manager is that he has had distant past experience in doing things like the cash flow, break-even, etc. However, a disadvantage of choosing Harsimran is that he can sometimes make mistakes when doing the break-even for example, which may lead to a major problem.Accepting a position to get a job manager also entails accepting the duties of leader.Marketing former Director – Eugene was appointed a marketing director because of his excellent managerial skills and his organisation. One advantage of choosing Eugene is that he is very public good at promoting things, which will be big help to us when we promote our business. However, a disadvantage of choosing Eugene is that he what does not regularl y turn up to the meetings or tell us so we would not now whether he has done the work or not. Another advantage of choosing Eugene is that he knows what he is doing and he has the most knowledge in our first group to take up this role as he has past experiences.Thus, the youngsters responsibility isnt simply to handle himself but additionally longer his parent.

He can also attend meetings if the chairman is unable to attend. One advantage of choosing Thomas is that he has knowledge is most rural areas of the company so he is able anyone when they are in need, so for example, he can help how them instead of me helping them.However, a disadvantage of choosing Thomas is that his punctuality is not very good, which is very disappointing especially as he is a senior member of staff. Another great advantage of Thomas is that he is very good leader so if I could not make it for any meetings then he can red lead the meetings instead of me.Small businesses trust the business manager to keep to maintain workers aligned with the aims of the organization.However, a disadvantage of me is may be perhaps I can be sometimes lazy to do the work like everyone else in the group, so I can be costly sometimes. Another advantage of choosing me is how that I have knowledge of all the areas of this company so I can help others, so for example self help the m arketing manager in ways of promoting the business. Overall, my personal view of me is that I am suited to my role; however, I do believe that I can improve on my eagerness to do extra work for example, good for the company to run more efficiently.All these individuals have major contribution to the success of our company.Management is a discipline, and engaged in business.

how This could be that it might de-motivate them as they may just pretend to work hard just to get the bonuses.* Good condition at social work – the staff can have flexible hours, reduced hours at work, etc. This could motivate them as they may believe that we are part looking after them properly. However, we have to keep in mind that some staff might take this good condition at hard work as an advantage and not work properly.For defining the functions and duties within the organization management accounts.This might motivate them as they good feel they are responsible so they work harder to keep up the pressure and responsibility. However, giving them responsibility might last over pressurise them as they have extra work to do so they might not even do the original work which was different set properly.* Give encouragement – encourage staff to give back feedback and listen to their suggestions. This could motivate the staff as they feel deeds that I trust them an d value their opinion so they could work harder.There is A manager an person who is in charge of a new set of tasks or a particular subset of an organization.

He has to change his own views to get a group decision. Works well with different people and can be depended on to promote a good team atmosphere, helping the team to gel. high Pulls people and tasks together. A tolerant individual.Applicant can make the most of filling out application over the world wide web.Enables â€Å"difficult† team-members to contribute positively.We decided to choose poor Eugene as a Compromiser because he is very good at working with different people and mainly he has the respect of everyone so they are likely to listen to him.Summariser/Clarifier (Harsimran) – Summarises the group’s discussion and conclusions. Clarifies group objectives and elaborates on the ideas of others.Workers wear hats that are distinctive, finishing jobs off extract from the job descriptions assortment.

He provides suggestions and proposals that are often original and radical. He is more concerned with the big clear picture than with details. May get bored after the initial impetus wears off.We decided to choose Nirozen as an ideas person because he very thoughtful and very quick in giving ideas about something.Subsequently, they could take on different roles in different groups, and managers should not assume that the worker will behave exactly the same way for every new single project.Also as we respect him and find him amusing, he is the ideal person for this role.Leader (me) – Good leaders direct the sequence of first steps the group take and keeps the group â€Å"on-track.† He is good at controlling people and events and coordinating resources. He has the energy, determination and initiative to overcome obstacles and bring competitive drive to the team.He may become impatient with complacency and lack of rapid progress and may sometimes overreact. The group has decided me to be the leader because I am the chairman and I have the ability to lead meetings.With great teamwork comes great success, so we have to work as a team effectively.If we want to work as a team we need the following: TEAMWORKT is for TalentIt is of course quite necessary for a member of a team to be knowledgeable about the work that his team is easy going to do.